WORLD HISTORY:

UNTIL 1400

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A M U L T I M E D I A T E X T B O O K

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A Teacher’s Resource v.1.0

 

 

WORLD HISTORY: UNTIL 1400

The program has two central features: its timelines and its Civilization sections.

Each entry in the timeline includes a photo or drawing and narration describing the event. In most cases you can jump to a map to see the location of the event, or access the information on the relevant civilization. The text and photos can be printed and the photos can be exported.

ASIAN TIMELINE

2900 BC............ Civilization Begins Around Indus Valley

2205-1767 BC.. Hsia Dynasty

1766 BC............ Shang Dynasty

1500 BC ........... Harappan Civilization Taken Over By Aryans

1027 BC ........... Shang Dynasty Vassal Tribe, "Chou", Defeat Shang Dynasty

771 BC ............ Chou Capital At Hao Destroyed

660 BC ............. Empire Of Japan Established

516 BC ............. Darius Invades Indus Valley

483 BC ............. Buddha

483 BC ............. Confucius

399 BC ............. Hsiung Nu-(Huns) Dominate Mongolia

321 BC ............. Hindu Mauryan Dynasty

274-236 BC .... Asoka's Empire

195 BC ............. Kao Tsu- First Han Emperor Dies

50 BC ............... Kingdoms Of Korea Founded

9 AD ................ Hsin Dynasty

25 AD ............... Han Dynasty Founded

78 AD ............... Kushan Dynasty

184 AD ............. Revolt of the Yellow Turbans

220 AD ............ Three Kingdoms- Six Dynasties

317 AD ............ Tatar Warriors Break Through Great Wall

320 AD ............ Gupta Dynasty

581 AD ............ Sui Dynasty Reunites China

600 AD ............ Kingdom of Funan And Chenla

604 AD ............ Shotoku's Reforms

618 AD ............ T'ang Dynasty Founded

660 AD ........... Kingdom of Silla (Korea)

700 AD .......... Srivijaya Empire (Indonesia)

705 AD .......... Wu Hou Empress Of China

794 AD .......... Kyoto Founded

802 AD ........... Angkor Period

845 AD ........... Wu-Tsung Persecutes Buddhists

866-1160 AD .. Fujiwara Period

907 AD .............Five Dynasties Begin

935 AD ............ Koryo Dynasty Founded

1185 AD .......... Battle of Dannoura

1206 AD ......... Genghis Khan

1229 AD ......... Great Khan

1271 AD ......... Marco Polo

1280 AD ......... Kublia Khan

1281 AD ......... Failed Chinese Attack On Japan

1368 AD ......... Chu Yuan-Chang, A Chinese Buddhist Monk Founds Ming Dynasty

EUROPEAN TIMELINES

2700 BC ........ Early Minoan Culture Begins

1900 BC ........ Middle Minoan Culture Begins

1900 BC ........ Myceneans Arrive In Greece

1450 BC ........ Greeks Conquer Minoans

1184 BC ........ Troy Captured

1100 BC .........Hallstatt Culture

900-283 BC .. Etruria

780-560 BC .. Greek Colonies Established

753 BC .......... Rome Founded

736-716 BC .. First Messenian War

650-630 BC.. Second Messenian War

621 BC .......... Greek Lawgiver Draco

594 BC .......... Solon Becomes Archon

464 BC .......... Third Messenian War

460 BC ........... Age of Pericles

431-404 BC ... Peloponnesian War

395-387 BC ... Corinthian War

359 BC ........... Philip II Regent Of Macedonia

560 BC ............Pisistratus Becomes Tyrant Of Athens

509 BC ........... The Roman Republic Founded

508 BC ........... Athenian Democracy Established By Clesithenes

499 BC ...........Greek City States Revolts

494 BC ........... Darius Naval Forces Defeat Greek Forces Off Lade

490 BC ........... Battle Of Marathon

480 BC ........... Second Invasion Of Greece

470 BC ........... Naxos Tries To Leave Delphian League

371 BC ........... Battle At Leuctra

346 BC ........... Peace Of Philocrates

265-241 BC ... First Punic War

238 BC ........... Rome Annexed Sardinia And Corsica

218-201 BC ... Second Punic War- Hannibal

73 BC ............. Third Servile War

65 BC ............. Pompey's Conquest

60 BC ............. Pompey, Crassus &Julius Caesa Form Triumvirate

58 BC ............. Caesar Defeats Celtic Hevetii (Switzerland)

216 BC ........... 1st Macedonian War

197 BC ........... 2nd Macedonian War Ends

172-168 BC ... 3rd Macedonian War

149-148 BC ... 4th Macedonian War

149 BC ............Third Punic War

135 BC ...........First Serville Wars

133 BC ...........Tiberius Gracchus-Tribune

123 BC ...........The Gracchi

103-101 BC ...Second Servile War

91-88 BC....... The Social War

89-84 BC....... The Mithridatic War

82 BC ............ Consul Sulla Enters Rome

49 BC .............Caesar Crosses The Rubicon

57 BC ............Caesar Defeats Celtics Belgae Tribes

55 BC .............Caesar Invades Britain

52 BC .............Caesar Defeats The Gauls In The Battle Of Alesia

167 AD ...........German Tribes Invades Northern Italy

45 BC .............Caesar Defeats Pompey's Sons

44 BC .............Caesar Assassinated

43 BC .............Second Triumvirate

43 BC ............Cicero Assassinated

42 BC .............Anthony Defeated Cassius

36 BC .............Romans Under Vispasanius Battle Of Naulochus

31 BC .............Battle Of Actium

27 BC .............Octavian, Firs Roman Emperor

16 BC .............Tiberius Campaigns Against Germanic Tribes

9 AD ...............German Tribes Destroy 3 Roman Legions

14 AD .............Tiberius Secedes Augustus

41 AD .............Caligula Assassinated

51 AD .............Conquest Of Wales Completed By Romans

54 AD ............Claudius Murdered, Nero Emperor

64 AD ............Rome Burns

68 AD ...........Year of the Four Emperors

79 AD ...........Mount Vesuvius Explodes

89 AD ...........Domitian's Reign Of Terror

96-180 AD... Five Good Emperors

107 AD .........Decebalus, King of Romania Defeated

180 AD .........Marcus Aurelius Dies

200 AD ........Septimius Severus

212 AD ........Edict Of Caracalla

235 AD ........The Roman Army On Rhine Revolts

287 AD ........Aurelius Carausius Revolts

296 AD ........Britain Reinvaded By Romans

303 AD ........Galerius Convinces Diocletian To Persecute Christians

324 AD ........Constantine The Great & The Battle Of Adrianople

259 AD ........Marcus Postumus Defends Gaul

274 AD ........Battle At Chalons

284-305 AD Age Of Diocletian

361-363 AD Battle Of Argentoratum

376 AD ........Ostrogoths Subjected By The Huns

395 AD ........Theodosius Dies Empire Split Permantly

330 AD .........Constantine The Great Establishes His Capital At Byzantium

337 AD .........Constantine The Great Dies And Empire Divides

351 AD .........Battle At Mursa-Reunites Empire

407 AD .........Romans Withdraw From Britain

410 AD .........Rome Sacked by Visigoths

565 AD .........Justinian Great

572 AD ........Leovigild King Of Visigoths

577 AD ........Battle At Deorham

598 AD ........Pope Greogory Obtains 30 Year Truce

441 AD ........First Saxon Revolt

451 AD ........Attila The Hun Defeated

455 AD ........Saxons Crush Britons

455 AD ........Vandals Sack Rome

476 AD ........Western Roman Empire Ends

486 AD .........Roman Occupation Of Gaul Ends

488 AD ........Ostrogothic Kingdom Of Italy

500 AD ........Arthur's Victory Over Saxons

500 AD ........Svealand- The First Swedish State

507 AD ........Kingdom Of Franks

532 AD ........Nika Revolt

552 AD ........Battle at Taginae

558-650 AD.. The Avars

711 AD .........Islamic Conquest Of Spain

718 AD ........Pelayo Founded Kingdom Of Asturias

639 AD ........Rois Faineats

673-8 AD... Arab Forces Fail To Capture Constantinople

680-1018 AD... First Bulgarian Empire

771 AD ........ Charlemagne

800 AD ....... Charlemagne- Emperor Of The West

843 AD ....... Treaty Of Verdun

851 AD ........ Danish Viking Sack London

862 AD ........ Rurik Lead Viking Raids- Found Russia

732 AD ........ Battle Of Tours

754 AD ........ Pepin The Short

867 AD ........ Basil Founds Macedonian Dynasty

872 AD ........ Harold I King Of Norway

878 AD ........ Alfred Great Victory Over Danes

911 AD .........The Treaty Of St. Clair-sur-Epte

955 AD ....... Otto I The Great Defeats Magyars

962 AD ....... Otto I Emperor Of Rome

1014 AD ..... Basil II Defeats Bulgarians

1016 AD ..... Canute II Rules All Of England

1025AD ...... Boleslav- First King Of Poland

1031 AD ..... The Ommiad Caliphate Of Spain Dissolved

1034 AD ..... Byzantine Empress Poison Husband

1066 AD ..... Battle Of Hasting

1147 AD ..... Second Crusade

1157 AD ..... Eric IX Jedvardsson Defeats Finns

1171 AD ......Henry II Launches Invasion of Ireland

1174 AD ......William The Lion Defeated

1085 AD ..... Alfonso VI Conquers Toledo

1085 AD .......El Cid Takes Valencia

1096 AD .......First Crusade

1106 AD .......Battle of Tinchebray

1106 AD .......Henry V Dies Matilda Returns to England

1143 AD .......Alfonso I King Of Portugal

1202 AD .......Danish Empire

1202 AD .......Fourth Crusade

1204 AD .......Crusaders Capture Constantinople

1212 AD ........Battle Of Las Navas de Tolosa

1215 AD ........Magna Carta

1217 AD ........French English Battles

1231 AD ........Golden Bull Of Sicily

1176 AD ........Frederick I Barbarossa Defeated By Lombard League

1186 AD ........Second Bulgarian Empire

1199 AD ........Richard The Lionhearted Dies

1236 AD ........Cordoba Captured From the Moors

1240 AD ........Alexander Nevsky Defeats Swedes

1258 AD ........Provisions Of Oxford

1270 AD ........Louis IX Dies

1273 AD ........Hapsurg Dynasty Established

1282 AD ........King Of Denmark Accepts Limitation Of Power

1284 AD ........Genoa Defeats Pisa

1291 AD ........Swiss Confederation Founded

1298 AD ........Genoa Defeats Venice

1298 AD ........Scottish Rebellion Against English

1302 AD ........Philip IV Calls Meeting of The Estates General

1309 AD ........Avignonese Papacy

1314 AD .........Battle Bannockburn-Scotland

1314-1317 AD ... The Great European Famine

1315 AD ........Swiss Victory

1326 AD ........Isabelle Deposes Husband

1337 AD ........Hundred Year War

1340 AD ........French Fleet Annihilated

1340 AD ........Battle Of Crecy

1347-1353 AD ...The Black Death

1356 AD ........Battle In Poitiers

1360 AD ........Treaty of Calias

1372 AD ........Revival Of Hundred Year War off La Rochelle

1381 AD ........War of Chioggia

1381 AD ........The Peasants Revolt

1385 AD ........Portugal Free from Spain

1397 AD ........Union of Kalamar

MIDDLE EAST & AFRICAN TIME LINE

3200 BC ........Sumerian Civilization Begins

3000 BC ........Egypt's First Dynasty

2980 BC ........Egypt's Third Dynasty

2900 BC ........Egypt's 4th Dynasty

3000 BC ........Egypt Pharaoh Khafra Rules

2340 BC ........Sargon King of Akkad

2350-2180 BC ...Dynasty VI Of Égypt

2150 BC ........Mentuhotep II Reunifies Egypt

2060 BC ........Third Dynasty Of Ur Founded (Sumeria)

1991-1786 BC... Middle King

1792 BC ........Hammurabi Conquers Mesopotamia

1720-1570 BC ...Hyskos Dynasties XV& XVI Rule Egypt

1595 BC ........Hittites Lay Waste To Babylonia

1580 BC ........New Kingdom Of Egypt

1540 BC ........Nubians Defeated By Egyptians

1483 BC ........Battle Of Meggido

1375-1360 BC... Akhenaten IV Pharaoh

1288 BC ........Rameses II Fights The Hittites

1240 BC ........Philistines Established

1240 BC ........Israelites Established

1200 BC ........Ramses III

1140 BC ........Second Babylonian Empire Started

1090 BC ........Nubia Becomes Independant

1090 BC ........New Kingdom Dissolves

1070 BC ........Collapse of Assyria

1010 BC ........King Saul

995 BC ..........King David Captures Jerusalem

945-730 BC... Libyans Rule Egypt

922 BC ..........King Solomon

840 BC ..........Vanic Kingdom

814 BC ..........Cathrage Founded

730 BC ..........Egyptian Dynasty XXV Founded

722 BC ..........Samaria Falls

668 BC ..........Ashurbanipal King Of Assyria Conquers Egypt

650 BC ..........Assyrians Destroy Babylon

626 BC ..........Nabopolasser Founds Chaldean Empire

612 BC ..........Ninveh Captured Assyrian Empire Ends

588 BC ..........Nebuchadnezzar Takes Jerusalem

559 BC ..........Cyrus The Great

546 BC ..........Cyrus Captures Lydia

540 BC ..........Jew Return To Jerusalem

539 BC ..........Cyrus Captures Babylonia

525 BC ..........Persians Conquer Egypt

521 BC ..........Darius

401 BC ..........Battle Of Cunaxa

334 BC ..........Alexander The Great- Battle Of Granicus

334 BC ..........Battle Of Issus

334 BC ..........Battle Of Gaugamela

312 BC ..........Ptomey

301 BC ..........Battle Of Ipsus

245 BC ..........The Third Syrian War

217 BC ..........The Fourth Syrian War

198 BC ..........Antiochus III, The Great Ends Fifth Syrian War

160 BC ..........Judas Macabaeus

148 BC ..........Masinissa, King Of Numidai Dies

146 BC ..........Cathrage Razed

134 BC ..........Simon Macabaeus

63 BC ............Pompey Captures Jerusalem

48 BC ............Julius Ceasar Puts Down Rebellion In Egypt

37 BC ............Herod The Great

3 BC ..............Herod The Great Dies

6 AD ..............Herod Deposed

66 AD ............Judaea Rebels Against Rome

70 AD ............Jerusalem Falls

73 AD ............Masada Falls

132 AD...........Bar Kochba Revolt

224 AD ..........Battle Of Hormizdagan

296 AD ..........Battle Of Carrhae

325 AD ..........Persian Repel Arabs

439 AD ..........Cathrage Captured By Vandals

483 AD ..........Shah Defeated By Ephthalites

503-557 AD.. Persian-Roman Wars

622 AD .......... Mohammed Forced To Flee Mecca

627 AD .......... Battle Of Nineveh

630 AD .......... Mecca Falls Muhammad

632 AD .......... First Islamic Caliphate

634 AD .......... Omar I- Sword Of God

635 AD .......... Persians Defeated

637 AD .......... Jerusalem Surrendered

642 AD .......... Arabs Conquer Egypt

644 AD .......... Omar I Assassinated

656 AD .......... Battle Of The Camels

661 AD .......... Ali Assassinated

680 AD .......... Battle Of Karbala

685 AD .......... Malik I

705 AD .......... Walid I

707 AD .......... Muslim Army Conquers Tangiers

749 AD .......... Abu-Al Abbas Accepts A Public Oath

786-809 AD... Harun Al Rashid

813-833 AD... Mamun The Great

945 AD .......... Ahmad Ibn Buwayh Caliph

634 AD .......... Kingdom Of Ghana Defeats Saharan Berbers

1055 AD ........ Sejuk Turks Take Bagdhad

1076 AD ........ Kingdom Of Ghana Defeated

1096-1099 AD First Crusade

1147 AD ........ Morrocco Conquered By Almohads

1071 AD ........ Saladin Founds Ayyubid Dynasty

1187 AD ........ Battle Of Hittin

1192 AD ........ Crusader Captures Acre

1228 AD ........ Sixth Crusade Controls Jerusalem

1244 AD ........ Jerusalem Recaptured By Muslims

1250 AD ........ Seventh Crusade Ended First Mameluke Dynasty Founded

1260 AD ........ Battle Of Ain Jalut

1326 AD ........ The Ottoman Empire Founded

TECHNOLOGY

5500 BC ........ Egyptians Weave Flax Into Fabric

4400 BC ........ Horses Domesticated

3500 BC ........ Sumerians Develop A Phonetic Alphabet

3500 BC ........ Bronze Made

3250 BC ........ Paper Made Of Papyrus Reed

3200 BC ........ Hieroglyphic Writing

3050 BC ........ First Medical Treatise

3000 BC ........ First Chariots

2900 BC ........ The Great Pyramids Built

2000 BC ........ Great Stone Palaces At Knossos Built

2000 BC ........ Babylonia Develop Mathematic System

1900 BC ........ Cotton Used For The First Time

1400 BC ........ Iron Age In Near East

499 BC .......... Work On Grand Canal

429 BC ........... Hippocrates

370 BC .......... First Roman Roads Built

300 BC .......... Euclid Publishes Elements

289 BC .......... Ptolemy Builds First Light House

240 BC .......... Archemides Shows Value Of Pi

230 BC .......... Aritstarchus Of Samos

221 BC .......... Great Wall Of China Built

215 BC .......... Specific Gravity Discovered

144 BC .......... Aqueducts Bring Water To Rome

142 BC .......... First Stone Bridge With Arches

120 BC .......... Hipparchus Astronomer

10 BC ............ Herod Builds Artificial Harbor

80 AD ............ Coloseum Dedicated

122 AD .......... Hadrian's Wall Was Built

132 AD .......... Chang Heng Invents Seismograph

537 AD .......... Hagia Sophia Cathedral Built

400 AD .......... Windmills Used In Persia

700 AD .......... Chinese Invent Gunpowder

820 AD .......... Algebra Invented

1066 AD ......... Tower Of London Constructed

1163 AD ......... Work Began On Notre Dame

1184 AD ......... Streets Paved In Paris

1168 AD ......... Oxford Founded

1200 AD ......... University Of Paris Founded

1232 AD ......... First Known Use Of Rockets

1232 AD ......... Royal Charter For Coal Fields

1298 AD ......... Chinese Develop A Cannon

1348 AD .......... University Of Kracow Founded

CIVILIZATIONS

The second major component of the program is the section on major civilization. Each civilization has a summary of the history of the civilization, a section on art, religion and daily life. Most include an essay on the role of women in the civilization. Some have sections that are unique to a particular civiliation, such as separate entries on Athens and Sparta in the Greek civilization. Egypt, Greece and Rome each have multimedia presentations that summarize the history of the civilization.

The following civilizations are covered in this section:

 Assyria

 Babylonia

 Byzantines

 China

 Egypt

 Greece

 India

 Islam

 Israelites

 Japan

 Persia

 Rome

 Sumerians

In addition, there are separate sections on the Middle Ages and the High Middle Ages. Furthermore, there are section on Africa, Americas and Southeast Asia. These civilization sections tell the story of the indvidual civilzations that flourished in those areas.

DOCUMENTS

The document section includes the full text of the 45 of the most important documents and work of literatrue that have survived. Each can be printed or exported to another program. They are:

 Ajax (Sophocles)

 Analects (Confucius)

 Ancient Medicine

 Battle of Crecy

 Bhagavad-Gita.. Laws Of Manu

 Buddha, The Gospel Rejoice

 Buddha, The Word

 Chronicle Of the Kings of England

 Confucian Analects

 Crusader to Wife

 Deeds of Clovis as

 Foragers Defeat The Greeks

 Geoffrey de Villehardouin [b.c.1160-d.c.1213]:

 Hammurabi, Asst'd

 Hammurabi's Code of Laws

 Herodotus (Herodotus)

 Herodotus: The Histories:

 History Of Agamemnon

 Horace: We All Must Die (1st C. BC)

 Lao Tzu: Tao te Ching 1

 Lysistrata

 Message Of Alexius,

 Papyrus Of Ani(Egyptian Book Of The Dead)

 Pericles' Funeral Oration

 Plutus (Aristophanes)

 Politics.... (Aristotle)

 Pope Urban's Appeal

 Related by Gregory

 Sa'di: A story about wealth vs.virtue, from the Gulistan

 Song of Roland Verses I - LXXXVII

 Song Celestial Or

 The Visigoths

 The Death of Socrates, from Plato's Phaedo

 The Trojan Women

 The Discourses(Epictetus) Discourses... Book I

 The Oath(Hippocrates)

 The Cyclops (Euripides)

 The Athenian Constitution (Aristotle)

 The Four Noble Truths

 The Dethroned

 The Son Of Isaac,

 The Crusaders Obtain The Pope'S Absolution

 The Rubaiyat (Omar Khyyam)

 The Persians

 William Of Malmesbury,

 Xerxes at the Hellespont (mid 5th BC)

 

BIOGRAPHIES

The biography section includes brief biogarphies of some of the most important people in early history. This is not an inclusive list, there are many people who made important contributions to World History that are not listed here. Rather we felt it was impossible to talk about history without writing about some of the makers of history. It is our hope that in future versions of the program we will expand this section.

 Abu-Bekr

 Alexander The Great

 Ali-Muhammad

 Atilla The Hun

 Augustus

 Beckett, Thomas

 Caesar

 Charlemagne

 Cleopatra

 Confucius

 Constantine

 Darius

 Hannibal

 Mark, Anthony

 Philip II

 Plato

 Socrates

 William I